Participating Giant grocery stores and Shell gas stations in
the Washington Metropolitan area have joined together to slightly reduce your
gas expenses by ten cents /gallon at Shell gas stations for every hundred
dollars spent at Giant grocery stores.
Should you ever really significantly benefit from this savings? You will probably not. Assuming you have a ten gallon gas tank, and
you always fill the tank when it is completely empty then you will save
approximately one dollar on gas for every hundred dollar worth of groceries
purchased at Giant. This is a saving of
approximately one percent. If you
purchase a gallon of milk at a price of 3$ then you would save approximately 3
cents. Occasionally, Giant awards extra
gas points on certain specific products, but you must be weary of such
purchases as well; because you might not need the product, or you might be able
to purchase that product or a similar one for less somewhere else. The only way that you will gain from such a
promotion is if you purchase exactly the same products at Giant grocery stores
with the promotion that you would purchase without it. Few shoppers can actually be that
thrifty. The benefit of changing
consumption patterns because of this promotion is negligible.
However, should you wish to take advantage of such a
promotion there are several things that you might keep in mind when shopping at
Giant or fueling up at Shell. First,
always fill the tank when the tank is as close to empty as possible. Second,
never let any of your gas points expire (Gas points expire after thirty
days). Third, try to fill your gas tank
on Thursday when gasoline is 5 cents/gallon cheaper than on other days, but do
not waste your gas points when the gas tank is not close to empty. Another strategy might be to only buy gas at
Shell gas stations once a month (Before the points expire); otherwise, fill the
gas tank at the cheapest gas station. To
most people the market for gasoline is perfectly competitive. In other words, all types of gasoline are
equivalently effective. Shell gas is
negligibly different from the gasoline available at other gasoline stations; some
of which are cheaper than the gasoline available at Shell. Also, when you do purchase gas at Shell
stations, always purchase from the cheapest Shell station.
What types of promotions are similar to this one? At a fair, players are influenced by the size
of the prize. If the prize for playing a
game at the arcade is made more attractive then the players will be better off
if they could keep their behavior constant.
The benefit could easily be considered negligible. However, subconsciously they tend to increase
the number of times that they compete at the game; therefore, increasing their
losses and also increasing the arcades profits on that particular game. Also, in the game of blackjack, changing the dealer’s
rules of play, such as not allowing the dealer to hit soft seventeen, benefits
the gambler who does not alter his play due to this rule alteration. However, if now the gambler changes his play
and “stands” when he might otherwise “hit”, thinking the dealer might have a
smaller chance to “bust”, then the benefit of the rule alteration switches to
the dealer. Similarly, shoppers start
shopping at Giant and Shell and make purchases that are less attractive than
they would have made without the promotion, switching the advantage to Giant
and Shell. There are two dealers, in this
case; and they have considerable leeway as to how the profit is split. The customers lose out. Giant and Shell manipulate the customers as
the dealer manipulates the gamblers in Blackjack, and the arcade influences the
players of its games.
Companies that distribute coupons have similar intentions. They want you to alter your consumption
pattern. Otherwise, they would not
behave in that manner. However, with
coupons, the benefit is usually significantly better than one percent. Therefore, it is possible that both the
consumer and the producer may both benefit in the case of distributing
coupons. The benefit of changing
consumption in this case is not frequently negligible. As a result, making a purchase of a product
may become profitable to the consumer; whereas, it was not profitable without
the discount that the coupon provides.
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